Trade beads sometimes called aggry and slave beads were otherwise decorative glass beads used between the 16th and 20th century as a token money to exchange for goods services and slaves hence the name. Africas fascinating bead history predates the african trade bead era by over 75000 years.
Big Bead Little Bead History Of Venetian Glass Manufacture
The first known glass type beads were egyptian faience beads which were made from clay but had a thin lustrous glass type vitreous coating.
French glass trade beads history. History of venetian glass beads beads are one of the earliest forms of decoration known to man and the history of beads goes back at least 100000 years. Most of these beautiful glass beads were used in the fur trade with the american indians originated in the glass factories of murano venice. Trade beads were used to purchase african resources by early europeans1 this included african slave trade.
Egyptians were making glass beads by 1365 bc and several thousand year old glass factories in lebanon are still in production. We characterize a series of glass beads sampled from fort mackinac mi a vital 18th century french trade post in the upper midwest. From about 5000 2000 years ago a period of remarkable stability in egypt egyptian bead makers often worked under the patronage of kings or priests.
Perhaps the earliest glass like beads were egyptian faience beads a form of clay bead with a self forming vitreous coating. Trade beads have been made by practically every culture since then. The same beads were traded in africa asia s.
The history of trade beads by o. The style and composition of glass beads were unique to each manufacturing site and can be used today to trace trading relationships between europeans and native american peoples. Millefiori beads in the late 19th century and early 20th century were made almost exclusively in venice.
The first known examples found in the blombos cave on the south african coast near capetown in 2004. A comprehensive history of african trade beads their history as well as links to thousands of photos of beautiful glass beads from the african continent. Most of the trade went on in west african and in exchange for the beads the europeans got palm oil gold ivory and other goods services like carrying cargo around and slaves.
This is the earliest written record of glass beads in the americas. America and around the world for gold ivory tea opium etc. Glass beadmaking is among the oldest human arts with the oldest known beads dating over 3000 years12 glass beads have been dated back to at least roman times.
In those early times humans adorned themselves with very simple beads made of pierced teeth bones. Glass beads are significant in archaeology because the. The beads were integrated.
Ned eddins uses by permission october 12 1492 columbus recorded in his logbook the natives of san salvador island were given red caps and glass beads. Evidence china has been making and exporting glass beads.
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